Prehistory
Settlement finds are from both the Palaeolithic (older Stone Age) and Mesolithic. The breakthrough for Neolithic economics came in the 3000s BC. with the Cucuteni – Tripolye culture (compare Cucuteni). Bronze age finds show connections to both Central Europe and the Northern Balkan Peninsula. Southern Moldova belonged to a regional steppe culture. The cultural division existed during the first millennium BC; in the north, Celtic and Thracian influence was strong, while southern Moldova was part of the Scythian and Sarmatic cultural areas.
Around Kr.f. reached groups from northwestern Moldova, which during the twentieth century AD was in the Gothic sphere of culture. The local Gothic state formation collapsed during the 300s, and from about 400 AD. found in northern Moldova evidence of Slavic settlement. See also Bessarabia.
- Countryaah: Check to see the location of Moldova on the world map. Also covers major mountains, rivers and lakes in Moldova.
History
Bessarabia, which was part of the historic principality of Moldova and belonged to Russia from 1812, was united in 1918 after a period of revolutionary unrest and power struggle over the area with Romania. To see more information other than history, please visit Abbreviationfinder to learn more about climate, population, government, and economy for the country of Moldova. In an effort to assert Bolshevik demands for the incorporation of Bessarabia into the new Soviet state, in 1924 an autonomous republic was created, which in Russian was called Moldavia (Swedish Moldova) of smaller, ethnically mixed areas east of the Dnestr. The Soviet claim was met in 1939 in the secret supplementary protocol of the Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact, which placed Bessarabia in the Soviet sphere of interest. Since the Soviet Republic of Moldova’s SSR 1940 was formed by Bessarabia and parts of autonomous Moldova, the Soviet authorities initiated and after the Second World War major deportations and purges of opposition groups. In order to counteract remaining Romanian nationalism, immigration of Russians and Ukrainians into the cities was encouraged. Agriculture was collectivized, and the Moldavians were given subordinate political and administrative posts. With Gorbachev’s reform policy, the protests in Moldova against the prevailing system began to take off.
Mircea Snegur was elected in direct elections to the country’s first president in December 1991. Political life was dominated at the beginning of the issue of reunification with Romania. The popular front, which gained a majority in the 1990 parliamentary elections, gradually lost its position but continued to push for reunification in Parliament. The presidential election in February 1994 weakened the Peroranian forces, and Snegur’s party, the Democratic Peasant Party, gained a majority. The referendum in March of the same year rejected the proposal for union with Romania. The proposal to merge with Romania raised concerns among the national minorities even before the country declared its independence. The Transnistrian region of the east, where Russians and Ukrainians together made up 51% of the population, declared themselves 1990 as an independent republic with the goal of remaining as a state in a modernized Soviet Union. However, the driving forces came from the Russian Federation, including Transnistrian President Igor Smirnov, who was supported by the Russian 14th arm in the civil war that broke out in 1992. Since the ceasefire that year, negotiations have been conducted without much success with the participation of the Russian Federation, Ukraine and The OSCE and with the EU and the US as observers.
In the Gagauzi region in the southwest, with a Christian Turkish-speaking population, the situation was also tense during the early 1990s. Gagauzi received a special autonomous position in Moldova in 1994.